Vegetables
Arugula
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Grows 6-12 inches tall
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Mature in 7-8 weeks
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Harvest ready when leaves are about 6 inches tall
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Plant in April/May for spring crop and August for fall crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inches deep and 3-4 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Can be eaten both raw and cooked in salads, in pasta, sauces, soups
Beet
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Grows up to 2 ft tall
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Mature in 55-70 days
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Harvest ready when roots are a few inches wide
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Greens harvest ready young when they are 2-5 inches tall
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Plant in in early spring
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2 inches deep and 1-2 inches apart and water lightly, ensuring soil is kept moist
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw or cooked in salads, as a side, in soups, and sauces
Brussel Sprouts
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Grows 2-3 ft tall
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Ripe after 80-90 days
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Harvest when heads are 1-2 inches wide
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Plant during summer for fall harvest
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Taste best when mature brussels are exposed to frost before harvesting
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 3-4 inches apart and 1/2 inches deep. Plant in full sun
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Cooking: Can be eaten both raw and cooked, most commonly eaten roasted as a side dish but can also be made into dishes like salads and casseroles
Bunching Onion
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Mature in 4-5 months
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Grows 10-14 inches tall
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Harvest 10-12 inches while sbottom of stalks are thin and white
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Plant early spring for summer use
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Plant late summer for fall use
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Have a grassy and subtle onion flavor
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 2-3 inches apart and 1/4-1/2 inches deep
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Cooking: Can be eaten both raw and cooked, both stalk and bulb are edible, used in soups, salads, and as a garnish in a variety of dishes
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Bush Beans
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Grows 2 ft tall and wide
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Mature in 50-55 days
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Harvest before beans inside pod swell
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Plant mid-spring to early summer after frost has passed
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 2-3 inches apart and 1-2 inches deep. Soil must be warm/dry when planting or seeds can rot
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Cooking: Most commonly eaten sauteed/roasted/steamed as a side dish but can also be made into dishes like soups and casseroles
Cabbage
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Grows 12-18 inches tall
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Mature in 80-180 days
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Harvest ready when cabbage head is firm throughout
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Plant in spring 2-4 weeks after last frost
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4-1/2 inches deep and 18-24 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw and cooked, often sauteed or grilled, is used to make dishes like salad, coleslaw, stir fry, dumplings
Carrot
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Grows 2-12 inches tall and grows up to 1.5 inches wide
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Mature in 60-80 days
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Harvest ready when tops of roots are 3/4-1 inch wide
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Plant early spring to early fall
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and 2-3 inches apart. Plant in loose soil
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Cooking: Eaten both raw and cooked with dips, as a side, in soups, etc.
Collard Greens
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Grows 20-36 inches tall
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Mature in 80 days
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Harvest ready leaves are 10 inches long, harvest from bottom up
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Plant in early spring or fall as it is a cool season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4-1/2 inches deep and 18-24 inches apart in loose soil
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Cooking: Traditionally eaten as a side dish in Southern food culture, also used in casseroles, soup, and much more
Corn (Mandan Bride)
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Grows anywhere from 5-12 ft tall
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Mature in 60-100 days
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Harvest ready the silk at the end of the cob begins to brown
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Plant during late April/early May
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1.5-2 inches deep and 2-6 inches apart. Plant multiple rows so pollination can occur and produce ears
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Cooking: Most commonly eaten roasted on or off the cob, in soups, casseroles, salads, and much more
Cucumber
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Grows anywhere from 3-12 ft tall
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Mature in 50-70 days
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Harvest ready when the fruit is 6-8 inches long
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Plant during May after last frost has passed
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1 inch deep and 3-5 feet apart or 1 foot for trellised plants
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Cooking: Eaten raw with dips, in salad, or canned and pickled
Eggplant
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Grows 18-24 inches tall
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Mature in 100-120 days
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Harvest ready when you can squeeze the fruit and there are no indentations left, indicating firmness
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Plant in late spring after the last frost
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4-1/2 inches deep and 4-5 inches apart, thinning to 12-24 inches apart once they sprout
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Cooking: Can be broiled, baked, sauteed, roasted, and air fried, is a popular vegetarian meat substitute, eaten as a side dish or in meals such as eggplant parmesan
Globe Radish
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Grows 6 inches tall and 1 inch wide
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Mature in 30-50 days
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Harvest ready when leaves are 4 inches tall are 1 inch wide for red, 3/4 inch wide for white
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Plant in April/May for spring crop and August for fall crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2-1 inches deep and 1 inch apart in loose soil
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Cooking: Both root and greens eaten roasted/sauteed, also served raw in salads, or pickled
Ground Cherry
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Grows 1 1/2-3 feet tall and 2 feet wide
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Mature in 70 days
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Harvest ready when husk is dry or cherries drop to the ground
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Plant 2-4 weeks after last frost
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inches deep and 2-3 feet apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw right off of the plant, in salads, salsa, pies, cakes
Habanero Pepper
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Grows up to 7 ft tall and need to be trellised
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Mature in about 90-120 days
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Harvest ready peppers are 1-2 inches long and fully orange
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Plant 2-3 weeks after the last frost to make sure soil is warm
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2 inches deep and 18 inches apart in full sun
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw, dried, or cooked, used to add spice to salsa, soups, and sauces
Jalapeno
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Grows to be about 2 ft tall
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Each plant will produce about 30 pepper pods
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Mature in about 80 days
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Harvest ready when pepper is dark green and 3-5 inches long
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Sow seeds indoors 6 weeks before last frost and then transfer outside once soil is warm
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and keep seeds moist
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Cooking: Can be pickled, stuffed, used in sauces, cornbread, bagels, and much more
Lima Bean
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Grows 1-2 ft tall
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Mature in 65-75 days
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Harvest after pod has changed color and beans have plumped
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Plant in late spring after the last frost
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1- 1 1/2 inches deep and 2-4 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Commonly cooked and eaten as a side dish, referred to as butter beans, can also be used to make veggie burgers, or as an ingredient in dishes such as pasta salad
Leek
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Grows 2-3 ft tall
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Mature in 120-150 days
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Harvest ready when the base of the stalk is 1-2 inches wide
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Plant in early spring or fall as it is a cool season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2 inches deep and 6 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Commonly used to add depth to soups, stocks, and stews, can also be eaten raw in salads, grilled, roasted, in pasta, on pizza, in eggs, and more
Lettuce
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Grows up to 2 ft tall
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Mature in 60-80 days
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Harvest ready when leaves are young and about 4-5 inches tall
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Plant in early spring or fall as it is a cool season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inches deep and 4 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Most commonly eaten raw in salads, as a wrap, in stir fry, to make broth
Okra
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Plants grow to 3-5 feet tall
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Pods are spineless
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Best harvested when pods are 3 inches long
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Plant in spring/early summer after frost is finished
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50-64 days to mature
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Planting Instructions: Plant okra seeds about 1/2 to 1 inch deep and 12 to 18 inches apart in a row. You can soak the seeds overnight in tepid water to help speed up germination
Cooking: Can be eaten raw or cooked, have a sweet grassy flavor and divisive slimy texture, often fried or used in soups/stews such as gumbo
Onion
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Grows 10-30 inches tall
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Mature in 100-175 days
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Harvest ready when onions reach a useable size or the stem turns brown
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Plant in early spring as it is a cool season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inches deep and 12-15 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Greens can be used similar to scallions and onions themselves can be eaten raw or cooked in salsa, sauteed, added to soup, meat, vegetables, and much more to add a depth of flavor
Parsnip
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Grows up to 3 ft tall
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Mature in 100-120 days
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Harvest ready when parsnip is 2 inches wide and 8-12 inches long
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Plant in early spring as it is a cool season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2 inches deep and 1 inch apart in rows 18-24 inches apart​
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Cooking: Most commonly eaten cooked as a side dish, they can be roasted, mashed, sauteed, shredded, made into soups, and more
Poblano
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Grows about 2 ft high
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Mature in 65-80 days
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Harvest ready when peppers are 4-6 inches long and have a glossy sheen
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If wanting to smoke/dry the peppers, leave on the bush until they turn red
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Plant 6 weeks before last frost indoors, or 2-3 weeks after the last frost outdoors
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inches deep and 1-2 feet apart in warm soil and full sun
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw and cooked, in salsa, sauces, stuffed, roasted, in soups
Purple Tomatillo
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Grow 3-4 ft tall
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Mature in 60-70 days
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Harvest ready when the husk splits, it may stay green or turn brown and dry
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Plant 6 weeks before last frost indoors, or 2-3 weeks after the last frost outdoors
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Plant in pairs to ensure pollination
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/4 inches deep and 3 feet apart in warm soil
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw and cooked in salsa, sauce, and guacamole
Pumpkin
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Plant grows 10-30 inches tall and 4-16 ft wide
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Mature in 90-120 days
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Harvest ready when fruit goes from green to orange and leaves are dry
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Plant in May-July
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2-1 inches deep with point facing down in hills 10-15 ft apart
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Cooking: Seeds can be roasted and eaten, pumpkin itself is used in pies, soups, muffins
Spinach
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Grows 8-12 inches tall
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Mature in 35-50 days
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Harvest ready when ;eaves reach 6 inches long
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Plant in early spring as it is a cool season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2 inches deep and 12-18 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw in salads or cooked, used in breakfast items like eggs, quiche, frittatas, in dip, on pizza, in smoothies, pasta, and much more
Summer Squash
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Grows 1-3 ft tall
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Mature in 40-60 days
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Harvest ready when the squash is 6-8 inches long
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Plant in April for a summer harvest or July for fall harvest
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2-1 inches deep and 2 ft apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Most commonly eaten roasted as a side dish, shredded as noodles, in soups, salads
Sugar Snap Peas
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Grows 6-8 ft tall and should be trellised
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Mature in 60-70 days
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Harvest ready when pods are green and tender and
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Plant in early spring after last frost
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1-1 1/2 inches deep and 2 inches apart in rows 1-2 ft apart
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Cooking: Can be eaten raw and cooked as a side dish, in stir fry, and salads
Swiss Chard
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Grows up to 20 inches tall
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Mature in about 10-12 weeks
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Harvest ready when leaves are anywhere from 5-12 inches long
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Plant in early spring or fall as it is a cool season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2-1 inches deep and 2-6 inches apart in rows 18 inches apart
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Cooking: Most commonly eaten steamed or sauteed in soups, casseroles, quiche, and raw in salads
Tomato
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Grows up to 6 ft tall and needs support
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Mature in 60-100 days
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Harvest ready when fully red and comes off the vine easily
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Plant between March-June and start indoors
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds lightly covered in soil and 2 ft apart in warm soil
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Cooking: Can be eaten both raw and cooked as a topping, in salsa, sauces, soups, salads, and much more
Turnip
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Grows 12-14 inches tall
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Mature in 6-10 weeks
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Harvest ready when leaves are young and about 4-5 inches tall
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Plant in late August for a fall harvest
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Both the greens and the turnip itself can be eaten raw and cooked, in salads, roasted as a side dish, soups, and stews
Winter Squash
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Squash grows up to 10 inches long and vines can be 3-4 ft long
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Mature in 60-100 days
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Harvest ready when fruit is a solid color and the rind is hard
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Plant in May for fall harvest
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1 inch deep and 2-3 ft apart and water lightly
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Cooking: Eaten roasted, in soups, chili, stuffed, in casseroles, in salad (shell and seeds not edible)
Zucchini
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Grows up to 2 ft tall
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Mature in 45-55 days
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Harvest ready when zucchini is at least 6 inches long
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Plant in late May-early July as it is a warm season crop
Planting Instructions: Plant seeds 1/2 inches deep and 3-4 inches apart in rows 2-3 ft apart
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Cooking: Most commonly eaten roasted as a side dish, shredded as noodles, in soups, salads